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Nurturing Relationships•8 min read

Why Speaking Last Can Make You Wiser and More Useful

Before you offer an answer, give someone room to be heard. Listening first can make your words kinder, wiser, and more useful.

By Kris EmersonJanuary 24, 2019#3 — Always Speak Last
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#3 — Always Speak Last

Jan 24, 2019

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What to remember
Listening before forming a conclusion helps us respond to the actual situation rather than an assumption.
Acts 15 illustrates careful attention to testimony and Scripture before reaching a judgment.
The discipline applies both to relationships and to allowing Scripture to correct our opinions.

The impulse to speak before we understand

We can be halfway through our answer before the other person has finished the question. A friend starts describing a problem, and within a few sentences we are ready with advice. A coworker offers an idea, and we immediately begin identifying its weaknesses. A family member expresses frustration, and we respond to what we think the complaint means instead of asking what actually happened. Our words may contain good information, but we risk using them at the wrong time. Speaking last is a way to make room for understanding. Listening first can reveal information we didn't have, assumptions we had made, and concerns we might otherwise overlook.

Of course, there are times we need to speak right away. Leaders may need to give clear instructions, parents may need to intervene promptly, and emergencies may require immediate action. The principle isn't that timing alone gives wisdom. It is that many ordinary conversations improve when we place understanding before explanation. We become more useful when we have listened long enough to respond to the situation that actually exists.

A question can change the entire conversation

A sincere question can help even when we're sure we already understand. Why invite another explanation when we already know what should happen? But a question is often the most efficient way to discover whether our understanding is complete. Before offering a conclusion, ask what the other person has observed, what concern is most important, or what has already been attempted.

Suppose your teenager hasn't done something you asked them to do. A lecture about diligence may be appropriate if the child has deliberately neglected a clear duty. But asking what happened first may reveal confusion about the expectation, an obstacle the parent didn't know about, or an excuse that needs correction. Each answer calls for a somewhat different response. Asking doesn't weaken parental authority; it helps authority be exercised justly.

A friend telling you about a troubled relationship may need more time to explain. The first description isn't always the complete story. A follow-up question can reveal whether the person wants help resolving a disagreement, needs encouragement, or is facing a harmful situation that requires protection.

You can listen respectfully without agreeing with everything you hear. A sincere question tells the other person that we want to understand rather than simply wait for an opening to speak. That disposition can soften an unnecessarily defensive exchange.

Acts 15 illustrates the value of careful consideration

In Acts 15, the apostles and elders face a serious question about Gentile believers and the law of Moses. There is serious disagreement, testimony about what God has done, and an appeal to Scripture. Peter speaks, Barnabas and Paul recount signs and wonders among the Gentiles, and James eventually responds after the others have finished.

When James speaks, he brings the discussion back to what God has revealed. He draws together the testimony that has been presented and relates it to the words of the prophets. He then proposes a judgment concerning the Gentiles that addresses the actual issue before the assembly. The discussion shows a serious effort to consider evidence and the revealed will of God before taking action.

We don't need to make this passage a rule about who gets the last word in every meeting. The Jerusalem discussion is a unique moment in the history of the early church and apostolic teaching. But it does illustrate the usefulness of hearing the relevant information and attending to Scripture before declaring a conclusion.

The same care matters when we open the Bible together. A confident statement can be mistaken, and a familiar argument may overlook a passage that deserves attention. Listening to the text and understanding the actual disagreement are more important than being the first person to sound certain.

James calls us to be quick to hear

James 1:19 tells us to be quick to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger. In the surrounding context, James emphasizes receiving the implanted word and becoming doers rather than hearers only. We should respect that setting rather than pretending the verse was written primarily as a manual for meetings or family arguments.

That willingness to hear can challenge us well beyond a single conversation. Impulsive speech can outrun understanding, and anger can make us less receptive to correction. When we insist on immediately answering every challenge, we may defend our pride instead of pursuing what is right.

Proverbs 18:13 warns us about answering before we've heard the matter. That wisdom addresses the precise danger of premature judgment. We may be responding to incomplete facts, misreading motives, or assuming that our first interpretation must be correct. A moment of restraint can save us from words that are difficult to take back.

Keeping quiet while preparing your rebuttal isn't really listening. It requires attention to what someone actually says. We may need to ask for clarification or admit that our first understanding was mistaken. A person who can do that isn't weak. That person is showing the humility needed to learn.

Wise timing changes the way correction is received

Sometimes a person needs correction, and love calls us to speak plainly. But the delivery of correction can either serve its purpose or create additional resistance. If we correct someone before knowing the circumstances, we may accuse the person unjustly. If we interrupt repeatedly, we communicate that being heard matters more to us than understanding.

Think about how you would approach a friend whose conduct concerns you. You can begin with a prepared accusation, or you can explain what you observed and ask for the friend's perspective. The second approach doesn't require surrendering your conviction. It may reveal new facts, expose a misunderstanding, or give the friend a fair opportunity to acknowledge wrongdoing.

Colossians 4:6 calls for gracious speech that helps us answer each person well. Notice the attention to the person. Words should be chosen for faithful usefulness, not merely for the satisfaction of delivering an impressive answer.

There will also be a moment when love requires us to stop listening and speak. A friend who is being harmed may need us to speak promptly and clearly. An important truth may require direct explanation. Speaking last doesn't mean avoiding responsibility. It means approaching that responsibility with appropriate attention to what is true and what the listener needs.

Practice speaking last at home

We get plenty of chances to practice this at home. A spouse describes a frustrating day, and we are tempted to explain how the problem could have been prevented. A child expresses disappointment, and we immediately offer a lesson about attitude. Sometimes advice is welcome. At other times, people first need to know we have understood them.

Let your spouse or child finish the thought before you offer yours. Ask a question that builds on what was said. You may discover that the person already knows what should be done but is feeling discouraged. Perhaps the person needs practical help, not another explanation. Perhaps there really is a mistaken assumption worth correcting, and your eventual words will be more precise because you listened.

Listen because you care about the person, not because it might help you win. People notice when questions are merely a strategy to steer them toward a conclusion we have already chosen. Genuine listening leaves room for learning something we didn't expect. It's easier to be honest with someone who gives you room to speak. Being slow to respond creates space for honesty, and that honesty often makes thoughtful correction possible.

Let God speak before your assumptions do

We need this same humility when we read Scripture. We can approach a passage with a question we want answered or an opinion we want defended. Those concerns may be legitimate, but they shouldn't decide the meaning of the text before we read it. Scripture deserves the first word.

Give the passage time to say what it actually says. Consider the writer, audience, context, and purpose. Notice how the argument develops. Compare relevant passages thoughtfully rather than collecting isolated phrases that appear to support a favorite conclusion. When the text challenges an assumption, be willing to reconsider that assumption.

Careful study asks more patience of us than a quick declaration does. It may be more satisfying to announce a conclusion quickly than to admit that an issue needs further study. But a Christian should desire truth more than the feeling of being right. If we believe Scripture carries God's authority, we should allow its instruction to correct our first impressions.

Let God have the first word as you study, then respond to what He has said. The purpose of study isn't simply to emerge with a stronger argument. It helps us be shaped by the truth.

Give your next conversation a different beginning

Choose one conversation where you would usually jump in quickly. Before offering your position, ask one sincere question. Let the person finish, and try to summarize the concern fairly. If correction is necessary, make it with clarity and kindness. If you discover your assumption was wrong, acknowledge it without defensiveness.

Bring that patience to your next Bible reading too. Read a passage before reaching for the answer you already expected to find. Look carefully at its context. Ask what you need to learn, not merely what you want to prove. Then choose the response that faithfulness requires.

Your words matter enough to prepare them by listening. It means they deserve the preparation of careful attention. Listening can make correction more just, encouragement more personal, and biblical study more honest. You don't have to say the most to contribute something wise. Often it is the one who has listened well enough to know what ought to be said.

Think about it

Take the idea with you.

  1. 01Where am I most likely to begin answering before I understand?
  2. 02How could a sincere question improve a difficult conversation?
  3. 03Which biblical assumption should I examine more carefully before defending it?
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