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Building Faith•8 min read

How Jesus Taught Us to Pray

Jesus teaches us to bring more than our needs into prayer. Honor the Father, seek His will, ask for mercy, and trust Him with today’s bread.

By Kris EmersonJune 20, 2019#44 — Our Daily Bread
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#44 — Our Daily Bread

Jun 20, 2019

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What to remember
The model prayer places the Father's name, kingdom, and will before personal requests.
Daily provision, forgiveness, and help against temptation are all important concerns in prayer.
Prayer should reshape how we live, including our gratitude, repentance, and care for others.

Jesus begins with the Father, not our needs

We often start praying with whatever has been worrying us most. A bill needs to be paid, someone is sick, a difficult conversation awaits, or tomorrow looks uncertain. These are genuine concerns, and Scripture doesn't tell us to hide them. Yet when Jesus teaches His disciples to pray in Matthew 6, He begins somewhere else. Before mentioning bread or forgiveness, He directs attention to the Father, His holiness, His kingdom, and His will. The order teaches us something about what matters most.

Jesus makes room for daily bread within a prayer that begins with the Father. God cares for ordinary needs, but the disciples aren't being taught merely how to obtain better circumstances. They are being taught how to approach the Lord, what to desire, and how to understand their dependence on Him. A healthy prayer life does more than report what we want. It reminds us whose people we are.

Let this pattern guide you without turning every prayer into a performance. The Psalms and the rest of Scripture make room for urgent, unpolished prayers. But Jesus provides a pattern that can expose an imbalance when our regular prayers rarely move beyond immediate physical concerns. His words invite us into a wider, more reverent understanding of life before God.

Hallowed be Your name

Jesus begins by honoring our Father in heaven and His holy name. The word hallowed calls for God's name to be regarded as holy. Prayer begins with reverence toward the One who hears us. That matters because our requests can sometimes sound as though God exists primarily to support plans we have already made. Jesus teaches the opposite posture. We come as children who honor their Father, not as customers placing an order.

Praise helps us remember what remains true when our circumstances change. God is righteous, merciful, wise, and faithful. He deserves honor whether the day ahead feels promising or frightening. We can thank Him for the salvation revealed through Jesus and acknowledge that our own understanding is limited. Such prayer is neither empty formality nor an attempt to impress others with eloquence.

Notice that Jesus says 'our Father.' Even when we are praying alone, we aren't the only people who depend upon the Father. Our families, fellow Christians, and neighbors belong in our concern. A prayer centered entirely upon our personal advancement may need to grow into one that notices the needs of others as well.

Your kingdom come, Your will be done

Jesus next directs His disciples toward the Father's kingdom and will. We often ask that our situation change, and sometimes that request is entirely appropriate. But we also need to ask whether our desires are aligned with what the Lord has revealed. Are we seeking truth even when it costs us something? Are we willing to repent when Scripture corrects us? Are we more concerned with pleasing God or receiving the approval of other people?

Seeking His will doesn't mean claiming to know why every event happened. Christians must be careful not to assume that a convenient opportunity is necessarily God's endorsement or that a difficulty reveals His opposition. His revealed instruction provides a dependable standard for our conduct. Prayer should make us more attentive to that instruction, not replace it with speculation.

Bring God's will into the ordinary concerns you're praying about. We may ask that the conflict disappear, but also ask for humility to acknowledge our part and wisdom to speak truth with love. Or perhaps we want success in a job. Alongside that request, we can ask for honesty, fairness, and courage to act faithfully under pressure. God's kingdom belongs before the comfort of our preferred outcomes.

Jesus spoke these words as He announced the kingdom. We now follow the risen King; Colossians 1:13 speaks of Christians as having been brought into His kingdom. Remembering that helps us pray with gratitude for what God has done and with a desire for His rule to shape our conduct. We can ask for the gospel to reach others and for willing obedience in our own lives.

Give us this day our daily bread

Jesus tells us to ask for daily bread. Physical needs aren't too small for prayer. Food, shelter, employment, health, and other legitimate concerns belong within the relationship between the Father and His children. We need not pretend to be unaffected by uncertainty about provision to sound spiritual.

That simple request reminds us how much we depend on the Father. We can't guarantee tomorrow, even when we work diligently and plan responsibly. Asking for today's bread reminds us that the abilities and opportunities by which we receive provision are gifts. This doesn't prohibit wise saving, careful work, or preparing for future needs. Jesus' later teaching in Matthew 6 confronts anxious preoccupation, not responsible stewardship.

Asking for 'our' bread should help us notice the needs of others. The request should deepen compassion toward those whose ordinary needs remain unmet. If we ask the Father to provide, we ought also to recognize opportunities to help people within our reach. Prayer and practical care can belong together. Dependence upon God should make us grateful rather than indifferent to the dependence of others.

Forgive us as we forgive others

We also need the mercy of God. We need mercy because sin is real, not because we have merely suffered a difficult day. Prayer should give room for honest confession. Have we spoken dishonestly, nourished resentment, neglected a known responsibility, or treated someone carelessly? We can't grow through rehearsing our innocence while refusing to recognize wrong conduct.

Jesus connects the forgiveness we ask for with the forgiveness we extend. Matthew 6:14–15 emphasizes the seriousness of that connection. A person who depends upon divine mercy can't treat an unforgiving spirit as a harmless personal preference. The forgiveness we receive ought to shape the mercy we extend.

Mercy doesn't require pretending harm never happened or trust has already returned. Serious harm may require boundaries, accountability, and protection. Yet even where reconciliation isn't presently possible, Christians must confront the desire for personal vengeance and the bitterness that can come to govern the heart. Our prayers should move us toward a truthful, merciful response.

Lead us not into temptation

In Matthew 6:13, Jesus turns our attention to temptation and evil. We may be so focused on the events that threaten our comfort that we overlook the decisions threatening our faithfulness. Anger, envy, dishonest shortcuts, and selfish ambition can become serious problems even on a day when every material need is met.

Praying for help should make us willing to examine our choices. What pattern repeatedly draws us toward wrongdoing? Where have we been making excuses? Which habits might need to change? Asking for help should lead us to attend to God's instruction and make responsible decisions rather than assuming that the act of praying removes our obligation to resist sin.

Temptation and a deliberate choice to sin aren't the same thing. We can encounter an unwanted thought and refuse to feed it. Ask the Father for help, pay attention to what His Word teaches, and be willing to change what you're choosing. The aim is a faithful heart, rather than fear about every thought that passes through the mind.

Thanksgiving and peace in difficult circumstances

Philippians 4:6–7 invites us to bring our requests with thanksgiving. Paul speaks of the peace of God guarding hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. He isn't promising that every burden will be removed or that faithful people will never feel grief. He is teaching a way of bringing real concerns before the Lord rather than surrendering the mind entirely to anxiety.

Thanksgiving can help us see the blessings that remain alongside a burden. A difficult season may still contain the kindness of friends, daily provision, the encouragement of Scripture, and the hope Christians have in Jesus. Those blessings deserve recognition without requiring us to minimize suffering. Gratitude and lament can exist together in a truthful prayer.

A fuller prayer can begin to shape the way we live through the day. We may become less consumed with comfort, more honest about wrongdoing, and more concerned for the needs of other people. The prayer doesn't merely change what we say during a quiet moment. It can shape the person who returns to daily responsibilities.

Let Jesus' prayer reshape your own

Spend some time this week praying through what Jesus teaches in Matthew 6. Begin by honoring the Father's character. Consider the importance of His kingdom and revealed will. Bring your ordinary needs to Him with gratitude. Acknowledge sin honestly, seek to forgive others, and ask for help in resisting temptation.

Let the pattern guide your concerns without requiring identical words each day. The model gives direction rather than a performance standard. At times one request will deserve more attention because of the circumstances you face. The important thing is to keep the larger concerns of discipleship from disappearing beneath immediate needs.

Notice a place where your prayers have become narrower than your calling. Are you asking for a better schedule while neglecting patience with people? For financial provision while ignoring a chance to share? For peace while maintaining resentment? Let Scripture challenge and deepen what you bring before the Father.

Jesus tells us to ask for bread, and He teaches us to desire more than bread. Prayer begins with God, brings our ordinary life beneath His care, and prepares us to serve Him with greater faithfulness.

Think about it

Take the idea with you.

  1. 01Does the way I pray reflect what Jesus teaches us to value?
  2. 02Where do I need to address forgiveness or spiritual temptation more honestly?
  3. 03How could the structure of Matthew 6 help guide my prayers this week?
From Excel Still More

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